The concept of sea freight and its importance in world trade
Sea freight is one of the most effective and widely used methods of international transportation. This method of transportation is suitable for heavy, bulky, and large goods that cannot be reached by other methods such as road, air, or rail transportation.
Considering that a significant part of world trade is carried out through sea transportation, sea freight is very important. This method of transportation is very vital for exporting and importing goods to other countries and establishing international trade interactions. Also, by using sea transportation, transportation costs can be reduced and many risks can be eliminated in road transportation routes. This method of transportation can also help reduce air pollution and create job opportunities on the coast.
One of the important advantages of sea freight shipping is the higher transportation capacity compared to other methods. This method of transportation is used as an ideal solution for transporting large and bulky cargo in the form of container (FCL) or small cargo (LCL), which many other transportation methods are not able to transport.
Different types of sea transportation
Sea transportation is one of the oldest and also the most effective methods of transporting goods. Despite significant advances in air and land transportation, sea transportation remains one of the most important modes of freight transportation around the world. Below we will learn about different types of sea transportation:
1. **FCL (Full Container Load):**
Shipping companies commonly use the term FCL (Full Container Load), which refers to the loading of an entire container by a single customer. This allows the customer to receive the container exclusively for transporting their cargo, without sharing it with other shipments.
2. **LCL (Less Than Container Load):**
The LCL method is used when the volume of goods is less than the capacity of a full container. In this method, the space in the container is divided between several senders and the cost of transportation is paid jointly.we are able to transport such cargoes to all countries.
3. **RORO (Roll On Roll Off):**
RORO trucks are suitable for transporting wheeled vehicles such as cars, trucks and railway wagons. In this method, the vehicles are loaded directly onto the ship and later removed from it.Ayrik Deniz is an experienced company in this field that has successfully delivered many RO-RO shipments.
4. **Dry Bulk:**
In the Dry Bulk method, goods such as grain, coal and other raw materials are poured directly into the ship's tanks without packaging. This method is very economical and efficient for transporting high volume materials.
5. **Break Bulk:**
The Break Bulk method is suitable for large and heavy goods that cannot be placed in containers. In this method, each piece of goods is packed and loaded separately.
Choosing the right sea transportation method depends on the type, volume and specific characteristics of the goods to be transported.